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causing pain

  • 1 doleo

    dŏlĕo, ŭi, ĭtum (doliturus, Liv. 39, 43 fin.; Prop. 1, 15, 27; Verg. A. 11, 732; Hor. Epod. 15, 11; id. S. 1, 2, 112; 1, 10, 89; Ov. M. 9, 257 al.; cf. also under
    ► ), 2, v.
    n. and a. [perh. root in Sansc. dar-, dal-, to tear apart; cf. Gr. derô, to flay; Ger. zehren, to consume; Eng. tear].
    I.
    Corporeally, to feel pain, suffer pain, be in pain, to ache:

    nequeo caput Tollere, ita dolui, itaque ego nunc doleo, etc.,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 45; id. Aul. 3, 1, 5:

    doleo ab animo, doleo ab oculis, doleo ab aegritudine,

    id. Cist. 1, 1, 62:

    si cor dolet, et si jecur, aut pulmones, aut praecordia,

    Cato R. R. 157, 7; cf.:

    pes, oculi, caput, latera, pulmones,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 19, 44:

    caput,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 7; cf.:

    caput a sole,

    Plin. 24, 5, 10, § 15:

    renes,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 21:

    hirae omnes,

    id. ib. 23:

    oculi,

    id. Most. 4, 2, 10:

    pes aegri,

    Lucr. 3, 111:

    dens,

    Plin. 20, 21, 84, § 224:

    uterum,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 10 et saep.:

    misero nunc malae dolent,

    id. Am. 1, 1, 252; cf. Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 64:

    non metuo, ne quid mihi doleat, quod ferias,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 54.—Esp., of the pangs of childbirth:

    Lucina dolentibus Juno dicta puerperis,

    Cat. 34, 13.—With acc. of part affected (late Lat.):

    graviter oculos dolui,

    Front. ad Amic. 16: doluisse te inguina cognosco, Marc. Aur. Ep. ad M. Caes. 5, 19, 34.— Impers.: mihi dolet, quom ego vapulo, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 44; cf. id. Poen. 1, 1, 22:

    si stimulos pugnis caedis, manibus plus dolet,

    id. Truc. 4, 2, 55.
    II.
    Mentally.
    A.
    Of personal subjects, to grieve for, deplore, lament, be sorry for, be afflicted at or on account of any thing (so most freq. and class.).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    meum casum luctumque doluerunt,

    Cic. Sest. 69, 145; so,

    casum,

    id. Vatin. 13, 31; Sall. C. 40, 2:

    Dionis mortem,

    Cic. Cael. 10, 24:

    vicem alicujus,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 44; id. Att. 6, 3, 4; 8, 2, 2; 8, 15 fin.; Tac. H. 1, 29 al.: injurias alicujus, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12 fin.:

    aliquid,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 32 fin.; id. Fl. 24; Verg. A. 1, 9; Hor. S. 1, 2, 112 et saep. —
    (β).
    With acc. and inf.:

    inferiores non dolere (debent), se a suis superari,

    Cic. Lael. 20; id. Att. 6, 3, 4; Caes. B. G. 3, 2, 5; id. B. C. 1, 64, 2; Suet. Aug. 16 al.; Lucr. 3, 900; Verg. A. 4, 434; Ov. M. 2, 352 et saep. —With simple inf.:

    vinci,

    Hor. C. 4, 4, 62. —
    (γ).
    With abl.:

    laetari bonis rebus et dolere contrariis,

    Cic. Lael. 13, 47:

    qua (epistola) lecta de Atticae febricula valde dolui,

    id. Att. 12, 1, 2:

    delicto (opp. gaudere correctione),

    id. Lael. 24 fin.:

    laude aliena,

    id. Fam. 5, 8, 2:

    clade accepta,

    Liv. 5, 11:

    injuriis civitatis suae,

    id. 29, 21:

    dolore alicujus,

    Verg. A. 1, 669:

    mea virtute,

    Hor. Epod. 15, 11:

    laeso Metello,

    id. S. 2, 1, 67:

    quibus negatis,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 75:

    successu,

    Ov. M. 6, 130:

    Hercule deo,

    id. ib. 9, 257:

    rapto Ganymede,

    id. F. 6, 43 et saep.—
    (δ).
    With de or ex:

    de Hortensio te certo scio dolere,

    Cic. Att. 6, 6, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 7; Ov. M. 7, 831; id. Tr. 4, 10, 84 al.:

    quo gravius homines ex commutatione rerum doleant,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 14, 5; cf.:

    tum ex me doluisti,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 3; and:

    EX QVO (sc. filio) NIHIL VNQVAM DOLVIT NISE CVM IS NON FVIT,

    Inscr. Orell. 4609.—
    (ε).
    With quod, quia, or si:

    doluisse se, quod populi Romani beneficium sibi extorqueretur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 9, 2; Ov. M. 5, 24; cf. Cic. Brut. 1, 5: doleo, quia doles et angere, Luccei. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 2:

    doliturus, si placeant spe deterius nostra,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 89; cf. Cic. Planc. 1.—
    (ζ).
    Absol.:

    ah! nescis quam doleam,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 61:

    et desperant et dolent et novissime oderunt,

    Quint. 2, 4, 10; 9, 1, 23; 9, 2, 26; Verg. A. 6, 733; Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 12 et saep.:

    pars dolere pro gloria imperi,

    Sall. J. 39, 1 Kritz.; cf. Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 17.—So, dolentes, the mourners, Ov. M. 10, 142.—
    B.
    Of subjects not personal, to pain one (rare and mostly ante-class.).
    (α).
    With dat.:

    animus mihi dolet,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 54; Phr. Caput mihi condoluit. Str. Quid mihi futurum'st, quoi duae ancillae dolent, i. e. are a painful subject, id. Truc. 2, 8, 3:

    dolet illud huic quod, etc.,

    id. Capt. 1, 2, 49; id. Mil. 4, 8, 15; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 13; id. Ad. 2, 4, 8; Cic. de Or. 1, 53 fin.; Sall. J. 84, 1.— Impers., it pains me, I am grieved, I grieve.
    (α).
    With dat.: CONDISCES (i. e. condiscens = condiscipulus) CVI DOLET PRO AFRICANO, Corp. Inscr. L. 1, 2258 a:

    mihi dolebit, non tibi, si quid ego stulte fecero,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 84; Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 10; Caecil. ap. Cic. Cael. 16, 37; cf.

    prov.: cui dolet meminit, Anglice,

    the burnt child dreads the fire, Cic. Mur. 20, 42.—
    (β).
    With acc. personae:

    frigida Eoo me dolet aura gelu,

    Prop. 1, 16, 24.—
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    dolet (sc. mihi) dictum,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 40:

    nec dolent prava,

    Sen. Tranq. An. 2.—
    ► Pass. as deponent:

    DE QVA NIHIL ALIVD DOLITVS EST (vir) NISI MORTEM,

    Inscr. Grut. 793, 4, and 794, 2:

    DOLEATVR,

    ib. 676, 11.—Hence, dŏlens, entis, P. a., causing pain, painful:

    nil dolentius,

    Ov. M. 4, 246.—More freq., adv.: dŏlen-ter, painfully, with pain, with sorrow:

    dolenter hoc dicam potius quam contumeliose,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 7, 22; id. de Or. 2, 52, 211; id. Or. 38; id. Vatin. 4 fin.; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 24, 6; Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 4 al.— Comp., Cic. Sest. 6, 14.— Sup. does not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > doleo

  • 2 aeger

        aeger gra, grum, adj.,    unwell, ill, sick, diseased, suffering, feeble: uxor, T.: homines morbo: aegro corpore esse: volneribus, N.: pedibus, S.: anhelitus, shortness of breath, V.: sues, V.: seges, V. —As subst, a sick person: aegro adhibere medicinam: non aegris facultas quietis datur, Cs.— Troubled, dejected, distempered, agitated: animus, S.: aegris animis legati, i. e. dissatisfied, L.: mortales, i. e. miseri, V.: animus avaritiā, S.: curis, V.: aeger animi, despondent, L. — Of the state, weak, frail, feeble: rei p. pars: aegri aliquid in re p., L. — Causing pain, unfortunate: amor, V.: luctus, O.
    * * *
    I
    aegra -um, aegrior -or -us, aegerrimus -a -um ADJ
    sick/ill, infirm; unsound, injured; painful, grievous; corrupt; sad/sorrowful
    II
    sick person, invalid, patient

    Latin-English dictionary > aeger

  • 3 dolēns

        dolēns entis, adj. with comp.    [P. of doleo], causing pain, distressing: alia (dicere) illis dolentia, S.: nil dolentius, O.— Afflicted: lenire dolentem, to comfort the sufferer, V.: dolentem Delenit usus, H.: dolentes, the mourners, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > dolēns

  • 4 anxiosus

    anxiosa, anxiosum ADJ
    anxious, full of anxiety, uneasy; causing anxiety/pain/uneasiness

    Latin-English dictionary > anxiosus

  • 5 anxiosus

    anxĭōsus, a, um, adj. [id.], full of anxiety; act., causing anxiety, pain, uneasiness, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > anxiosus

См. также в других словарях:

  • causing pain — resulting in discomfort, leading to suffering …   English contemporary dictionary

  • pain´ful|ness — pain|ful «PAYN fuhl», adjective. 1. hurting; causing pain; unpleasant: »a painful illness, a painful duty, a painful back. 2. difficult; involving much trouble or labor: »a painful ascent of a mountain by its steepest face. SYNONYM(S): toilsome …   Useful english dictionary

  • pain´ful|ly — pain|ful «PAYN fuhl», adjective. 1. hurting; causing pain; unpleasant: »a painful illness, a painful duty, a painful back. 2. difficult; involving much trouble or labor: »a painful ascent of a mountain by its steepest face. SYNONYM(S): toilsome …   Useful english dictionary

  • pain|ful — «PAYN fuhl», adjective. 1. hurting; causing pain; unpleasant: »a painful illness, a painful duty, a painful back. 2. difficult; involving much trouble or labor: »a painful ascent of a mountain by its steepest face. SYNONYM(S): toilsome …   Useful english dictionary

  • pain — pain1 W2S2 [peın] n [Date: 1200 1300; : Old French; Origin: peine, from Latin poena, from Greek poine payment, punishment ] 1.) [U and C] the feeling you have when part of your body hurts pain in ▪ The pain in her jaw had come back. ▪ I had …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • pain — 1 /peIn/ noun 1 PHYSICAL (C, U) the feeling you have when part of your body hurts: be in pain (=having a pain in part of your body): Take these tablets if you re in pain. | feel pain: We ve given him an anaesthetic so he shouldn t feel any pain.… …   Longman dictionary of contemporary English

  • pain — n 1 Pain, ache, pang, throe, twinge, stitch are comparable when they mean a bodily sensation that causes acute discomfort or suffering. Pain may range in its application from a sensation that makes one uneasily aware of some bodily disturbance or …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • pain´less|ness — pain|less «PAYN lihs», adjective. without pain; causing no pain: »painless childbirth. –pain´less|ly, adverb. –pain´less|ness, noun …   Useful english dictionary

  • pain´less|ly — pain|less «PAYN lihs», adjective. without pain; causing no pain: »painless childbirth. –pain´less|ly, adverb. –pain´less|ness, noun …   Useful english dictionary

  • pain|less — «PAYN lihs», adjective. without pain; causing no pain: »painless childbirth. –pain´less|ly, adverb. –pain´less|ness, noun …   Useful english dictionary

  • Pain — This article is about physical pain. For pain in the broader sense, see Suffering. For other uses, see Pain (disambiguation). Pain A sports player in pain. ICD 10 R52 …   Wikipedia

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